Goal-Directed Therapy: New Trends and Horizons

1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Northern State Medical University, Troitsky Avenue 51, Arkhangelsk 163000, Russia 2Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway 3Anesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway 4Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary 5Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, University of Witten/Herdecke, Krankenhaus Merheim Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109 Cologne, Germany